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Parable of the Wicked
Tenants – world of the parable is not the real world, but its meaning can be
applied to the real world.
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As an allegory
(Matthew's pov) God = vineyard owner – Tenants = Jewish religious authorities –
Slaves sent to collect = Jewish prophets from history – Jesus = heir – the
fruit of the vineyard is what results of righteous and just behavior. What does result is a well-ordered
world in which God's reign = established.
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But we don't live in 1st
century Palestine, neither did St. Francis – so what might it mean in another
context?
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Vineyard (grape vines,
fence, wine press, watchtower) well ordered place which is torn apart by the
disorder of tenant farmers who act with malice, without justice – appeared to
live only to themselves and their own gain – no gratitude – no sense of duty at
the very least.
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In Francis' world: very
rich (Francis’ family) and very poor; constant war; lepers lived a wretched
existence of exile and begging
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at 20 he went to fight
and was captured and imprisoned for a year; returning home he became ill and
had a spiritual crisis – started to enlist in another war, but had a vision and
turned back; spent time praying to God for enlightenment.
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After a pilgrimage to Rome, where he begged at
the church doors for the poor, he said he had a mystical vision of Jesus Christ in the Church of San Damiano just
outside of Assisi, in which the icon of Christ crucified said
to him, "Francis, Francis, go and repair My house which, as you can see,
is falling into ruins". He
tried to sell some of his father's cloth to finance the rebuilding, father
objected strongly, Francis renounced his connection with his family.
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At about 28 Francis
heard a sermon that changed
his life. The sermon was about Matthew 10, in which
Christ tells his followers they should go forth and proclaim that the Kingdom of Heaven was
upon them, that they should take no money with them, nor even a walking stick
or shoes for the road. Francis
was inspired to devote himself to a life of poverty.
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He sought to preach what
the reign of God should be like, cared for lepers, rejected any security from
having any worldly goods individually and, as others joined him, as a group—was
a beggar.
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Radical dependence on
God's goodness with a grateful heart = a way to turn the disorder of the
world around—because the needs of the vulnerable and weak come first, as you
acknowledge your life as God's gift.
Francis saw Jesus as ushering in the reign of God by living this
way. Francis’ lifestyle could be
seen as a way of reversing the disorderly behavior of humanity that led to the
death of God's messengers and the death of Jesus.
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Radical praise of God
as creator = giving God God's due; we as human beings have a God-given
responsibility to care for God's creation and live humbly as creatures as
well: Canticle of the Sun
Most high, all powerful, all good Lord!All praise is yours, all glory, all honor, and all blessing.
To you, alone, Most High, do they belong.
No mortal lips are worthy to pronounce your name.
Be praised, my Lord, through all your creatures,
especially through my lord Brother Sun,
who brings the day; and you give light through him.
And he is beautiful and radiant in all his splendor!
Of you, Most High, he bears the likeness.
Be praised, my Lord, through Sister Moon and the stars;
in the heavens you have made them bright, precious and beautiful.
Be praised, my Lord, through Brothers Wind and Air,
and clouds and storms, and all the weather,
through which you give your creatures sustenance.
Be praised, My Lord, through Sister Water;
she is very useful, and humble, and precious, and pure.
Be praised, my Lord, through Brother Fire,
through whom you brighten the night.
He is beautiful and cheerful, and powerful and strong.
Be praised, my Lord, through our sister Mother Earth,
who feeds us and rules us,
and produces various fruits with colored flowers and herbs.
Be praised, my Lord, through those who forgive for love of you;
through those who endure sickness and trial.
Happy those who endure in peace,
for by you, Most High, they will be crowned.
Be praised, my Lord, through our Sister Bodily Death,
from whose embrace no living person can escape.
Woe to those who die in mortal sin!
Happy those she finds doing your most holy will.
The second death can do no harm to them.
Praise and bless my Lord, and give thanks,
and serve him with great humility.
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How do we respond to St.
Francis' example? Is it too hard
an example? In his lifetime the
order of brothers he founded ceased to live as radically as Francis
wished. Even if it is too hard,
should we try as best we can?? It can provide a balance for our self-centered concerns about what we want for ourselves.
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