Monday, November 5, 2012

The 23rd Sunday After Pentecost - To Be Reconciled Across a Chasm of Difference

At first glance you might not notice, but the account of Jesus and the scribe we heard from the Gospel of Mark this morning bears a striking resemblance to a political ad.  Really?  Oh, come on, you might say: it's about religious faith and practice, not politics.

We need to remember that the Roman Empire held all the real power, but within Judaism there were factions or “political parties” among the religious authorities. They challenged Jesus, and he answered them with cleverness and solid scriptural references, challenging them right back.  He taught with parables that put the religious authorities in  an unfavorable light.  And the gospel writers, including Mark, frequently gave the religious authorities very bad press.

But the authorities who challenged Jesus were not of one mind about religious matters.  For example, the Pharisees and the Sadducees had agendas they pushed and sought to influence others to support them.

 Mark, as a gospel writer, had an agenda as well.  Mark began his gospel this way:  “The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.”  A few verses later he wrote about John the Baptizer ‘s point of view about who Jesus is: “The one who is more powerful than I is coming after me, I am not worthy to stoop down and untie the thong of his sandals.”

To recognize Jesus as the long awaited Messiah—despite the excitement his ministry generated—was a step too far for most of the Jewish religious authorities.  And here are some reasons why:  Prior to the reading we heard today from the 12th chapter of Mark, the gospel writer relayed an account of Jesus telling the parable of the wicked tenants to “the chief priest, scribes and elders.”  In this parable Jesus suggested that his listeners were like the vineyard tenants who first killed messengers from the landowner and finally killed his son.  Jesus told them the landowner would come back, destroy the tenants and give the vineyard to others. Mark reported that the religious authorities knew he was talking about them.

Then in the next two stories of the 12th chapter Mark recounted how Jesus bested first the Pharisees and then the Sadducees in a verbal sparring matches.  He cleverly answered the Pharisees when they asked him whether one should pay taxes to the Romans.  Then he put down the Sadducees for not understanding scripture or the power of God when they asked him about whose wife a seven-time widow would be at the time of the general resurrection.

 So you see Mark has engaged in some very negative advertising, showing the religious authorities as just not “getting” Jesus.  In their prideful self-assurance the traps they set for Jesus did not spring shut, and Jesus easily put them in their place. But in the midst of this negativity and the negative accounts that followed, Mark depicted another sort of response to Jesus.

 I believe Mark did this to show that people's hearts and opinions can be changed.  People who did not acknowledge Jesus as the Messiah could come to believe in Jesus.  Mark does this by showing that a member of the very group whose authority Jesus challenged could come to recognize Jesus' possessed God's wisdom and God’s truth. For a moment Mark's negative campaign against the religious authorities stopped and a positive vignette pushed his agenda of showing Jesus as the Son of God.

What caused this scribe to open his mind and embrace different point of view?  Mark pointed out that the scribe had heard the disputes between Jesus and the religious authorities and thought Jesus answered them well.  So he decided to check out Jesus more closely.  Mark's report of their conversation showed a level of respect between the Jesus and the scribe developing.  One commentary on the passage states that their exchange “transcend[ed] party strife and cross[ed] the dividing line of hostility to confess a common faith.  Because they join[ed] together in the conviction that there is no commandment greater than love of God and love of neighbor, they [were] able to treat each other as neighbors. Both the scribe and Jesus . . . stepped away from the “us” versus “them” categories.  Their mutual affirmation is an island of reconciliation in a sea of hostility.”

On this coming Tuesday, if we do our duty as Christian citizens of our country, we will vote for the candidates we believe will make our best leaders.  Perhaps the candidates we vote for will win; perhaps not.  Nevertheless on Wednesday, we should consider well Mark's “ad” showing positive behavior across a chasm of political difference (in the case of Mark's gospel, religious politics).  Here the postive behavior Mark shows us:  Listen thoughtfully.  Step away from using “us” versus “them” categories.  And finally affirm what you and your opponent hold in common—in our case this week—thankfulness for the blessings we enjoy as citizens of this country.

 Like most of stories about Jesus in the gospels we do not know the final outcome; we do not know what happened to this scribe. He may have continued serving in his scribal duties; he may have become an Christian after Christ's resurrection.  But whatever happened later, in this one moment he and Jesus taught us positive, righteous behavior across a chasm of difference:  First, listen thoughtfully; then, step away from seeing the difference as an “us” versus “them” situation; and finally, affirm what you and your opponent hold in common.  Then—and only then can you—together—began to work out the details of the path forward.

May God's mercy and grace surround us as we vote and in the following days as we work on solving the problems all of us face together.

The quote was taken from the Interpreter's Bible commentary on the 12th chapter of Mark (p. 679).

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